ARTC Remote weather monitoring equipment/needs
Date issue released
Issue number
Issue Status
Closed – Adequately addressed
Transport Function
Rail: Infrastructure
Issue Owner
Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC)
Mode of Transport
Rail
Issue finalisation date
Safety Issue Description

ARTC had not undertaken formal assessments to determine the need for or the locations of remote weather monitoring stations to detect extreme weather events that could affect the integrity of its rail infrastructure.

Issue Status Justification

The ATSB is satisfied that the safety actions taken by ARTC addresses the safety issue.

Proactive action
Action number
RO-2021-004-PSA-68
Organisation
Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC)
Action Status
Closed
Action description

ARTC advised that following the occurrence they installed an additional 20 remote weather monitoring stations along the Telarah to Acacia Ridge corridor in addition to the 15 that were being installed at the time of the derailment. The additional weather stations provide a benefit both for flooding alerts but also increased ARTC knowledge around the risk of flooding. 

In response to the draft report ARTC advised of the additional proactive safety actions in progress or planned as outlined below.

  • ARTC engaged a consultant to undertake a hydrology review of the ARTC network. The hydrology review is being informed by the results of analysis by separate consultant on the effects of climate change focussing on the Brisbane to Albury corridor.
  • The hydrology review will identify the theoretical hydraulic capacity of all of ARTC culverts along the length of its network. This will determine what the culverts are capable of handling and following risk analysis to prioritise the locations for installation of monitors and consideration to upgrade to a greater hydraulic capacity. The first package of this work has been completed. It covered approximately one third of ARTC's network and was based on risk and findings from the analysis of climate change assessment report. The hydrology study for the Nana Glen section will be completed in July 2023, with all hydrology investigation works to be completed by December 2023.
  • Planned installation of an additional 50 weather monitoring stations across the network over the next two years, with current plans to install approximately 500 stream flow monitors at higher risk locations.
  • ARTC and ONRSR have agreed to a three-stage approach aimed at assessing and improving ARTC's ability to manage increased risks associated with climate change and extreme weather events. The first stage involves an independent assessment of ARTC's maturity in dealing with these risks, while the second stage involves the development of an extreme weather and climate change strategy. The third and final stage entails the design and implementation of an improvement project. The project is a Self-Assessment to assess ARTC's maturity and will evaluate various aspects of ARTC's systems, processes, infrastructure, and people, including expertise and training. Specifically, the Self‑Assessment will cover five key areas: risk management, safety governance, asset management, incident management, and regulatory compliance. 
ATSB Response

The ATSB acknowledges that some proactive safety action has been completed and anticipates that once all safety actions have been completed the safety issue should be addressed. ATSB will monitor progress on the implementation of ARTC safety actions.

Organisation Response

Date Received
Response Text

ARTC provided an update on the progress of their safety actions with the hydrology modelling on track to be completed by December 2023. Procurement had commenced for additional weather monitoring units and approximately 400 stream flow monitors with the selection of locations to be determined through a risk-based approach. 

The three-stage project for assessing and improving ARTC's ability to manage increased risks associated with climate change and extreme weather event was progressing with stages 1 and 2 complete. The Independent Self-Assessment (ISA) has been completed and results shared with both ARTC’s Executive and ONRSR. ARTC has completed development of an extreme weather and climate change risk management strategy. ARTC is currently developing the improvement program using the results of the ISA to guide its focus. The improvement program will be consistent with ARTC’s extreme weather and climate change risk management strategy. The improvement program will be shared with ONRSR and they will monitor its implementation.